School enrollment, dropout rate, low language and
arithmetic skills and the absenteeism among the children and teachers have
become a routine discussion that does not evoke curiosity. Always the focus
stretches across Govt. schools and their counterpart in the rural areas where
children from economically backward status study. Since there are lots of
Private schools in the urban areas, there is always an assumption that the
situation is better and issues of education remains only for one section of the
community, the economically and socially backward. Low grade Govt. school Vs
High standard Private-English- school is a stereotype that overwhelmingly
influences the mass especially urban middle class. It is very obvious that the
middle class who is desperately in search of their economic upward mobility
blindly believe Private institutions as the panacea for all the problems in the
Govt. institutions.
Let’s see what happens in the mainstream successful
schools? They all have a legacy of their children going out of the school ‘with
flying colors’- what is described as ‘Hundred per cent success’. The strategies and formula of success begin
from the enrollment of children in the pre- primary or primary class.
Conducting interviews even for primary school (recently I found a Centre for
coaching preprimary children to get admission in one of the mainstream
schools), result oriented teaching practices, cramming sessions, rigorous
disciplinary actions, firm focus on curriculum, continuous exam oriented drills
and minimum extra- curricular activities are some of the common strategies
practiced. The situation becomes awful along with peer and parental pressure on
children for ultimate objective of best academic achievements.
It is common that children with intellectual, physical and
sensory disabilities are always excluded from enrolling in these schools as
they pose threat to the system to the extent that some school are feared of bad
parental opinion for the belief that such children’s presence would minimize
the competency of their abled children. The so called ‘slow learners’, children
with learning disabilities, children with hyper activity and behavioral issues
are already screened during the interview by experts. Among the several
applicants the luckiest ones with best performance and some children having
parents of high influence are getting admitted.
More interestingly parents blindly believe the admission
into the popular schools make their children’s future secure unmindful of what
happens on the school campus. They do not even care the absence of individual
care due incongruous teacher student ratio which sometimes accedes 1:50. Stereotype
teaching methods, adopting disciplinary measures that would stifle the child’s
innate curiosity to experience and know new things, class room rules that do
not accept and respect the rights of child to make decisions and participate in
the decision making, authoritarian decision making of the school management to
control the children with multiple interest, behavior, learning capabilities by
suppressing their expressions and such many other practices leads to breed
stereotyped successful children.
School management believes it is their duty to ‘produce’
success through rigorous management and teachers believe they have to be part
of the system for their survival, job security and above all for the
convenience of their job. The situation become dreadful when teachers do not
foster diversity, creativity, freedom of expression and more importantly
democratic practices in the classroom which are beyond imparting knowledge and
skills. The million dollar question is how they can deal with souls and hearts
rather than performing stereotype teaching method in front of a passive
audience of young buds.
It is important for our mainstream school system to
recognize and accept diversity and embrace the values of preparing the young
minds to find meaningful life, for that they should respect rights of child and
childhood and give opportunity for every child an opportunity for growth and
development without discrimination for any reasons. Schools should be a place
where all kinds of children live together, experience life, understand the
broad spectrum of world and find means of cooperation rather than cut throat
competition. In such an environment the scope education and role of educators
could be stretched beyond producing stereotype breeds but the realization of
the basic reality of life that is the significance and beauty of diversity.
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