Friday 6 September 2013

Reciprocal Altruism and Value of Interdependence - Part II





Following are few examples how we can have a conscious life in our day today life with the realization that we all are part of a bigger world and at the same time every individual is unique. None can be considered as stranger as he or she contributes to our life in one way or the other. 


  •  The person who collects the waste from your home and community is an integral part of your life. You can introduce him to your child as ‘the uncle who collects our waste’ not as ‘Kachrawala’ or ‘waste collector.’ You can advise him to put on gloves and even we have a chit chat with him in the morning. 



  • When we go to the vegetable shop, instead of selecting the best quality completely you can take at least 10% of good quality along with 90% best quality. Thus other customers also get the best quality and the shopkeeper won’t be in loss when some quantity remains unsold. 


  • We can consciously become the customers of small shops in our neighborhood even though you are a regular goer to big shopping malls. On the street it’s a common sight of small and unattractive shop and an old man or a woman sit as a shopkeeper. We can help them by buying something from their shop to fulfill our need. 

  • When we find a woman selling vegetable or other things on the street, buying something from her would lead to women empowerment. Let’s also avoid bargaining for a meager amount to women, senior citizens and physically challenged people.

  • When we travel by private vehicle, giving a lift to somebody would help the person to reach his destination on time, save him money and also you are able to use fuel at optimum level.

  •  When our housemaid is late for few hours a day, you can avoid showing her a long face for the simple reason that she does not enjoy any paid leave. We can think of how she works to meet the both ends.

  • We can also make conscious efforts to buy and promote local products even if they cannot beat a branded one as this act has multidimensional ramifications of economic growth and environmental protection. A locally made product consumes less energy than the other.

  • When somebody approaches us to find the way, help him as we do to our friend. Our approach can do a lot. It would build trust and tendency for mutual help.

There are myriads of occasions in life where we can behave, act, interact with others with the feeling that we are connected to others and building trust, mutual understanding, and sharing is indispensable for a cohesive society. It enhances the social capital and inspires the people to be responsible to each other. It will definitely minimize the evils and enhance the goodness in all of us. Ultimately we are neither angles nor devils. But then relationship with others is vital part of our life.








Reciprocal Altruism and Value of Interdependence - Part I





Human beings are hailed as social animals whose existence is based on interdependence, mutual understanding and willingness to serve for the purpose of well being of the society. Lots of studies have been done on whether it is the innate urge of the human being that leads to the social life or it is the result of the compulsion from the external world. Some argue that it is the blend of both the genetic factors and social values that lead to attachment.

On the other hand the fact remains that values of individualism and principles of competition for individual success and affluence have sabotaged value of interdependence and thereby the significance of community life. Theories of self-sufficiency, competition and securing affluent life has paved the way for a new order of life. The promotion of profit based initiatives and human activities have relegated the human values such as sharing, interdependence, and ultimately the virtue of social responsibility to the secondary position.

Before we become the prey to narcissism and cynicism we should explore the possibilities of reciprocal altruism and value of interdependence. There are plenty of occasions in life that we can exhibit our awareness about the fact that we are not mere isolated individuals. Such awareness should lead to actions that reflect the greater values of being social in our day to day life. Let us not expect to begin this attitude from the other end but from within ourselves.  It is the way we love others, contribute for the common good and grow upward; a way how a cohesive society emerges in spite of all the issues that hampers the social life.